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Men's Grooming Fashion History

A Manly History of Beards, From Ancient Kings to Modern Hipsters

3 mins

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Beards. They’ve been around for as long as men have, haven’t they? But the way men have styled, shaped, and even viewed their facial fuzz has changed dramatically over the centuries. It’s a story as rich and varied as the beards themselves, reflecting social norms, power dynamics, and even religious beliefs.

Ancient Egyptian beard styles

Way back when, in ancient Egypt (2024), beards were a big deal, especially for the pharaohs. Think carefully sculpted, often braided or adorned with gold. It was a symbol of power and royalty, not something you’d just let grow wild.

Then we jump over to ancient Greece (2024), where beards had a slightly different meaning. Philosophers and older men often sported full, flowing beards, representing wisdom and maturity. Younger guys? Not so much. A clean-shaven face was the norm for them.

Ancient Greek philosopher with beard

The Roman Empire (2024) saw a bit of a shift. While beards were initially popular, emperors like Julius Caesar and later emperors often favored the clean-shaven look, setting trends throughout the empire. This was partially due to practicality – the legions preferred their soldiers to be clean shaven to avoid opponents grabbing facial hair in combat.

Moving on to the Middle Ages (2024) in Europe, beards became a symbol of masculinity and social status once more. Knights and nobles often sported impressive beards, and the style of the beard often reflected their social rank. This is where elaborate braiding and shaping again became popular.

Medieval knight with long beard

The Renaissance (2024) brought a bit more diversity. While neatly trimmed beards were common among the upper classes, the styles varied. Some chose the short, well-groomed look, while others embraced longer, more flowing styles. It really depended on personal preference and the prevailing fashion.

The 17th and 18th centuries (2024) saw the rise of the mustache, often paired with a shaved chin. This was the era of powdered wigs, and the clean-shaven look, or a carefully sculpted mustache, became stylish among the elite.

18th century gentleman with mustache

The 19th century (2024) brought back the full beard with a vengeance! Think of Abraham Lincoln, for example. The full, bushy beard became a symbol of manliness and respectability, a complete turnaround from the previous centuries’ styles.

Then came the 20th century (2024), and things got a lot more varied. World War I (2024) and World War II (2024) saw the clean-shaven look become popular amongst military men for practicality reasons. But outside the military, styles changed rapidly with the times. Everything from the well-groomed goatee to the full, untamed beard saw a resurgence at some point.

Various 20th century beard styles

And here we are in the 21st century (2024), where beard styles are incredibly diverse. From the hipster beard, full and often unkempt, to the meticulously sculpted goatee, the neatly trimmed mustache, or even the carefully crafted ‘yeard’, the possibilities are endless.

Today, there’s no single ‘right’ way to wear a beard. It’s a personal choice, an expression of individual style, and a testament to the enduring power of facial hair. The historical trends demonstrate that what’s considered fashionable is constantly evolving; beards have always been a reflection of societal values and a powerful method of self-expression.

Key Beard Styles Throughout History

  • Ancient Egyptian Braided Beards
  • Ancient Greek Philosopher Beards
  • Roman Clean-Shaven Look
  • Medieval Long and Braided Beards
  • Renaissance Trimmed Beards
  • 18th Century Mustaches
  • 19th Century Full Beards
  • 20th Century Varied Styles
  • 21st Century Hipster Beards

So next time you look in the mirror at your own facial hair, remember the rich history behind it. You’re participating in a tradition that stretches back millennia, a tradition as varied and interesting as the men who wear them.

Modern beard styles